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Thyroid hormone – binding ratio
(THBR)

Sample type :-

Serum

Uses :-

  • measures the “uptake” of T3 or T4 tracer by Thyroid Binding Globulin (TBG) in a given serum sample. This provides an indirect and reciprocal estimate of the available binding sites on TBG within the sample.

Precautions :-

  • no special preparations before the test.

Interfering factors :-

  • It is directly proportional to the fraction of FT4 , and inversely proportional to the TBG binding sites.

  • Pregnancy ,estrogen and birth control pills alter the concentration of the thyroxine-binding protein

  • Invalid if other proteins or immunoglobulins compete with TBG, including Familial Dysalbuminemic Hypertuhyroxinemia.

  • Concordance values of T4 and THBR tests suggest altered thyroid function.

  • Discordant variance suggests primary change in TBG in a euthyroid state (e.g., pregnancy)

Pre-analytical errors :-

1- Unlabeled or mislabeled specimen

2- Hemolysis or lipemic samples

The corrective action

Reject the sample and another one will be requested.

Post-analytical errors:-

1- write wrong name on the report or wrong results and send the report to the patient.

2- Send the report to the wrong patient.

The Corrective action

1 - make sure that all data of the patient are correct.

2 - you must communicate with the patient and apologize for this mistake and sent the right report.

Reference range :-

5.93–13.13 μg/dL.