Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes
(CK-BB, CK-MM, CK-MB)
Sample type:
Serum
Uses:
CK isozymes provide more specific information about injured tissue.
CK-MM is useful in skeletal muscle diseases, such as muscle dystrophy, CK-MB in acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and CK-BB in brain damage and malignant tumor.
Precuations:
State the patient’s sex on the test request form.
Interfering factors.
Intense physical exercise can increase CK-MB level.
Preanlytical errors:
Errors in collecting the sample.
Doing exercise before the test.
Corrective action:
Collect the sample on the right tube.
Avoid doing exercise before the test.
Postanalytical errors:
Delay in reporting.
Corrective action:
Avoid the delay in reporting.
Reference range :
CK-MM: 97% to 100%
CK-MB: 0% to 3%
CK-BB: 0%